The program of medical examinations for men

This article provides only the standard recommendations. In each case the list of surveys defines physician. This takes into account individual characteristics, chronic disease, genetic predisposition and age of the patient.

Regular medical check-ups. This is a good way to monitor your health. The doctor measures the blood pressure, listens to heart rate, weighs and examines the patient. Sometimes regular inspections revealed disease, asymptomatic (eg hypertension). In the survey can be discussed with your doctor your diet, exercise, etc. Regarding the frequency of such surveys, there is no consensus. Personal recommendation gives the physician.

Examination of the testes. This survey is recommended to take place simultaneously with the other checks for cancer. A self testicular not efficient enough, so it should be only to people at risk of oncological diseases. In any case, you should consult your doctor.

Checking the level of cholesterol in the blood. Persons older than 20 years are advised to check the level of high density lipoprotein ( "useful" and "harmful" cholesterol, triglycerides) in blood every 5 years. If the risk of cardiovascular disease doctor may recommend more frequent checks.

Survey for the presence of prostate cancer. In relation to the need for the views of doctors differ. Slowly progressive prostate cancer is not harmful to health, but some methods of treatment (surgery, radiotherapy) is applied. Some experts believe that as long as enough data for the purpose of total surveys. Other recommended annually undergo such screening all healthy men over 50 who forecast life expectancy of at least 10 years. It includes analysis of prostate specific antigen (PSA) and digital rectal examination. Men at risk for prostate cancer (blacks and those with prostate cancer family history) should undergo annual surveys, beginning with 45 years.

Testing for the presence of colon cancer. These surveys are uniquely useful. But doctors are divided on their frequency. This issue should be addressed individually with their physician.

Men older than 50 years should take one of the following surveys:

* Fecal occult blood (1 every 1-2 years)
* Sigmoidoscopy (1 every 5 years)
* Fecal occult blood in the home (if possible) and sigmoidoscopy
* Colonoscopy (1 every 10 years)
* Barium enema with double contrast (1 every 5 years)

However, some reputable medical experts believe that such surveys should take place only men from the group of average risk.

In the presence of predisposition to onkozabolevniyam (for example, when a bad heredity) should be screened more often or at an earlier age. Risk Factors - inflammatory bowel disease, polyps, certain types of malignant tumors, treatment by radiotherapy.

Arterial pressure. Regarding the frequency of checking the pressure no clear recommendations. It is desirable to do so, at least 1 time per year. In the presence of indicators above 120/80 should seek medical advice. In the case of threat of hypertension doctor will recommend regular medical check-ups and home monitoring of pressure.

Aortic aneurysm. This ultrasound examination is recommended to take 1 times between 65 and 75 years, those who smoke or smoked during their lifetime.

Blood test for HIV infection. This analysis should take:

* If there is homosexual contacts (at least 1 per year).
* Prior to or during pregnancy (it is desirable to give a pre).
* In the case of intravenous drug use (1 per year).
* If there is no increased risk of HIV infection is recommended to be tested during a regular medical examination.

Analysis of blood sugar. Persons older than 45 years, with an increased risk of developing type II diabetes are advised to check blood sugar levels 1 time in 1-2 years. Risk factors - overweight, sedentary lifestyle, hereditary predisposition. If you have high blood pressure or blood cholesterol levels should be sure to take a blood test for sugar because diabetes significantly increases the risk of heart attack. Most people should start checking after 45 years, persons from high-risk groups - before.

Dental checks. Regular visits to the dentist can preserve the health of teeth and the whole organism. The exact frequency of visits should be negotiated with the doctor. As a rule, recommended 2 preventive visit per year.

Checked. At the age of 40 years should undergo a comprehensive examination of the eye. Then the eyes should be checked 1 times in 1-4 years. In the presence of diseases affecting vision (diabetes, chronic eye diseases, etc.), a survey of best take place more frequently.

Examinations of the skin. Should not forget about the independent audit of the skin. Thus it is necessary to pay attention to non-healing sores and redness, especially in open areas. By the doctor advised to contact if there are any changes in size, color and shape of old moles, as well as the appearance of new ones.
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